Obscura Legacies visits Donaghadee Moat and Camera Obscura

Lesley from Obscura Legacies visiting The Moat, 13 June 2026, photo Obscura Legacies

The Donaghadee Moat and Camera Obscura is one of the most unusual heritage attractions in Northern Ireland. It combines medieval earthwork, a 19th-century gunpowder store, and a rare working optical device that projects live views of the town. 

It was opened to the public in 2022, following a major conservation project - a brilliant use for a listed historical building that needed preservation, set on a high point and with no windows!

On clear days Scotland and the Isle of Man can be seen in the distance as well as the town, people walking along the harbour walls and swimmers in the sea.  Whilst we visited, the BBC was undertaking filming relating to the fictional drama series Hope Street which is set in Donaghadee and the flags of “Port Devine” and the “Police” were clearly visible.

We visited on a clear day in June 2026 and could indeed see Scotland and the Isle of Man!  Visitor Ambassador Helen was our guide for the visit.  Helen’s favourite part of working at the observatory was meeting the visitors and hearing their stories, learning about the local history that they share.   The tower had been abandoned for many years, during which time it was a popular place for teens to visit, so many in the area have memories of the tower!  One parent commented that a lad came home with a bag full of [old] chequebooks. A tourist commented on visiting that the “Scrabo Tower” was used by the German Luftwaffe in WW2 as a marker for dropping bombs on the Harland & Wolf shipyard in Belfast.    The weather can however be a challenge and views from the camera obscura can be disappointing for visitors when visibility is low.  Helen recommends visiting on clear days.

The camera obscura is operated by Ards and North Down Borough Council and is open to visitors at the weekend in the summer and it is free to visit.  During the week, there are organised trips for children from local schools.  Most visitors to The Moat (about 70-80%) are from Northern Ireland; other visitors are travellers from England and the US who have family here, some from cruise ships or who are on golfing holidays in the area.   As it is a relatively new attraction in the area, many locals are still finding it for the first time, however they often return with friends & family.

One of the most remarkable comments was from a visitor, who, after watching the table for a while asked: is this live?  Children also often try to pinch the image to expand / shrink it as they would with a screen!

I asked Helen whether she had visited other camera obscuras; she had been particularly impressed with Rocca Sanvitale of Fontanellato, a camera obscura near Palma in Italy - one to add to my list to visit!

Motte or Moat? Even though the mound is “motte” rather than a “moat” (there has never been water around it), it has been known locally as “The Moat” for a long time - that is the name that appears on the archway leading to the building.

 

Visiting Camera Obscura at Donaghadee Moat

The Camera Obscura at Donaghadee Moat is open from May to September on Saturdays and Sundays from 10-4pm except 1pm - 1.30pm; see the  Visit Ards and North Down website for more details. Note that The Moat is accessible via a series of steps and there are no toilet facilities.

The Moat Camera Obscura, 13 June 2026, photo Obscura Legacies
Lesley from Obscura Legacies visiting The Moat, 13 June 2026, photo Obscura Legacies
Image of the viewing table at The Moat, 13 June 2026, photo Obscura Legacies

The Story of the Camera Obscura and Donaghadee Moat

The mound itself is a medieval motte, built by Anglo-Normans in the late 12th century. It is one of the largest surviving mottes in Ulster and would originally have formed part of a Norman defensive site overlooking the area.  On top of the motte sits a small castle-like building known as the Gunpowder Store. Despite its appearance, it was not a castle but was built around 1821 to store explosives used during construction of Donaghadee's harbour. Both the motte and the gunpowder store are protected historic structures.  

The Gunpowder Store underwent a major conservation project during 2018–2022. The project was carried out under the Donaghadee Townscape Heritage Initiative, funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Ards and North Down Borough Council.  

The camera obscura was designed and built by Peter Drew, it was the 21st camera obscura that he had built; others include one for the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and his own camera obscura at the Astronomy Centre in Todmorden.   The restoration of the Motte included the addition of a lower roof to which the camera obscura mechanism is attached; the image is displayed onto the viewing table, which can be adjusted to give the best image. 

The opening was reported in Belfast Live on 12 May 22 by Michael Kenwood, Local Democracy Reporter; Ireland's only camera obscura opens to public in Ards Peninsula.

Further information about the history can be found in the publication “The History of Donaghadee & its Motte” (2021); McCormick, Finbar; Mullally, Evelyn; Neill, Thomas K.; Masefield, Robin; Brown, Nick; Day, Angélique; Turner, Ashley; Drew, Peter; Wilson, Primrose (authors). Mullally, Evelyn (ed.). Belfast: The Follies Trust.  ISBN 978-0-9566907-6-0.

 

About Obscura Legacies

Obscura Legacies is an emerging digital project focused on uncovering, preserving, and sharing lesser-known histories, mysteries, and cultural narratives that often get overlooked in mainstream sources. Think of it as a hub for hidden stories-ranging from obscure historical events to forgotten figures and unusual folklore.

Obscura Legacies was delighted to leave Visitor Ambassador Helen with a signed copy of Obscura Legacies first publication - “Derek Swindley and his Camera Obscuras”. Derek built his own camera obscura in a caravan in the 1980s, and the book describes Derek’s inspiring journey. 

Obscura Legacies is building a free, ever-growing archive of camera obscuras and their stories - from forgotten historical events to strange cultural mysteries. The website aims to offer something different - accessible knowledge for everyone.  

Do you have a camera obscura that we have not yet added or more information about those we have included so far? If so, we would love to hear from you.  To join our mailing list for occasional newsletters, subscribe here.    Follow us on Instagram.

Helen, visitor Ambassador for Ards and North Down (left) with Lesley from Obscura Legacies, 13 June 2026, photo Obscura Legacies